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Average Salary and Job Outcomes With a Pharmacology and Toxicology Degree

What Do You Learn With This Degree?

What Do You Learn With This Degree?

A program with an integrated, combined approach to the study of pharmacological and toxicological issues in biology and the biomedical sciences. Includes instruction in topics such as solvents, xenobiotic metabolism, chemical toxicity, neurotoxicology, immunopharmacology, biotransformation, tissue culture and in vitro studies, biomolecular analysis, bioactivation and inactivation, enzyme regulation, chemoprevention and chemotherapy, industrial and chemical studies, radiation health, and bioinformatics.

What Can You Do With This Degree?

What Can You Do With This Degree?

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

U.S. Summary
Job & Salary Averages
  • Salary Value (U.S.): $81,566
    "Salary Value"  is a salary score which represents the average of salary medians for all jobs attainable with this degree, per metro area and/or per state.
  • Average of Job Growth Averages (U.S.): 9%
    The "average of job growth averages"  is an average of national job growth rates for all jobs attainable with this degree.
  • Avg. Years of Work Experience Needed: 2-4 years
Education Costs
  • Avg. Undergrad. Out-of-State Cost (U.S.):  $31,190/yr
  • Avg. Undergrad. In-State Cost (U.S.):  $16,509/yr
  • Avg. Graduate Out-of-State Cost (U.S.):  $26,310/yr
  • Avg. Graduate In-State Cost (U.S.):  $16,100/yr
  • Avg. Combined Out-of-State Cost (U.S.):  $28,687/yr
  • Avg. Combined In-State Cost (U.S.):  $16,299/yr

All information is based on data collected by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and National Center for Education Statistics.

DOCTORATE Most Required Degree
Doctorate
Masters

This chart visualizes the percentage of jobs requiring a particular degree level (including if a degree isn't required by most employers).

Average Salary Medians

What Are Salary Medians?

Salary median is the average salary amount earned by workers, calculated per industry or per metro area. Average salary median is an average of median salaries for jobs that are attainable with this degree. Metro area average salary median is the average of salary medians for jobs within a metro area. State average salary median is the average of all metro area average salary medians within that state.

For more information about salary medians and average salary medians, please read this blog post, "Average Salary Median" vs. "Salary Median".

Click on any state in the table below to see which metro areas earn the highest median salaries. If you see "N/A" next to a state, it means that no data is available about that state for this degree.

Overall Salary Value: $81,566

The state with the highest salary value for this degree is Connecticut ($115,920) in the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area.

Alaska

Metro Area Salary Values for Alaska

Alaska nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in Alaska ($72,020).

Fairbanks, AK $70,310
Alaska nonmetropolitan area $72,020
$71,165
Alabama

Metro Area Salary Values for Alabama

Mobile, AL metro area has the highest salary value in Alabama ($80,200).

Huntsville, AL $50,960
Mobile, AL $80,200
Montgomery, AL $72,230
$67,797
Arkansas

Metro Area Salary Values for Arkansas

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area has the highest salary value in Arkansas ($67,260).

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $67,260
East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $51,250
$61,923
Arizona

Metro Area Salary Values for Arizona

Tucson, AZ metro area has the highest salary value in Arizona ($92,620).

Tucson, AZ $92,620
$92,620
California

Metro Area Salary Values for California

Vallejo-Fairfield, CA metro area has the highest salary value in California ($146,420).

Chico, CA $111,050
El Centro, CA $102,680
Fresno, CA $109,345
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $108,290
Modesto, CA $122,620
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $109,840
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $99,520
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA $113,040
Salinas, CA $97,800
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA $118,220
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA $126,520
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $115,920
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA $111,970
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $121,520
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $107,790
Santa Rosa, CA $113,330
Stockton-Lodi, CA $128,060
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA $146,420
North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $114,070
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $106,180
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $112,210
$112,858
Colorado

Metro Area Salary Values for Colorado

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO metro area has the highest salary value in Colorado ($104,990).

Colorado Springs, CO $67,970
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO $104,990
Fort Collins, CO $74,175
Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $44,280
$76,936
Connecticut

Metro Area Salary Values for Connecticut

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area has the highest salary value in Connecticut ($167,220).

New Haven, CT $108,760
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $167,220
Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI $71,780
$115,920
Washington, D.C. N/A
Delaware N/A
Florida

Metro Area Salary Values for Florida

Port St. Lucie, FL metro area has the highest salary value in Florida ($105,280).

Jacksonville, FL $65,000
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $75,270
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $82,475
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL $104,340
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL $71,270
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $69,010
Port St. Lucie, FL $105,280
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $74,320
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $81,660
$78,491
Georgia

Metro Area Salary Values for Georgia

Savannah, GA metro area has the highest salary value in Georgia ($101,540).

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $76,430
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $52,980
Savannah, GA $101,540
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $51,420
$71,760
Hawaii N/A
Iowa

Metro Area Salary Values for Iowa

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area has the highest salary value in Iowa ($89,460).

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $89,460
Iowa City, IA $60,960
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $65,960
Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $80,260
$74,160
Idaho

Metro Area Salary Values for Idaho

Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in Idaho ($106,730).

Idaho Falls, ID $69,760
Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $106,730
$88,245
Illinois

Metro Area Salary Values for Illinois

South Illinois nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in Illinois ($60,860).

East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $57,580
South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $60,860
$59,220
Indiana

Metro Area Salary Values for Indiana

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN metro area has the highest salary value in Indiana ($107,070).

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN $107,070
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $71,520
Terre Haute, IN $72,870
$83,820
Kansas

Metro Area Salary Values for Kansas

Kansas nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in Kansas ($65,910).

Kansas nonmetropolitan area $65,910
$65,910
Kentucky

Metro Area Salary Values for Kentucky

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area has the highest salary value in Kentucky ($67,990).

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $67,990
Lexington-Fayette, KY $51,520
$59,755
Louisiana N/A
Massachusetts

Metro Area Salary Values for Massachusetts

Worcester, MA-CT metro area has the highest salary value in Massachusetts ($107,130).

Springfield, MA-CT $81,950
Worcester, MA-CT $107,130
$98,737
Maryland

Metro Area Salary Values for Maryland

Salisbury, MD-DE metro area has the highest salary value in Maryland ($100,410).

Salisbury, MD-DE $100,410
$100,410
Maine N/A
Michigan

Metro Area Salary Values for Michigan

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area has the highest salary value in Michigan ($97,250).

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $97,250
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI $68,805
Jackson, MI $61,770
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $67,390
Lansing-East Lansing, MI $85,625
$79,065
Minnesota

Metro Area Salary Values for Minnesota

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area has the highest salary value in Minnesota ($88,000).

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $88,000
St. Cloud, MN $62,630
$75,315
Missouri

Metro Area Salary Values for Missouri

Kansas City, MO-KS metro area has the highest salary value in Missouri ($87,740).

St. Louis, MO-IL $62,670
Kansas City, MO-KS $87,740
Springfield, MO $66,960
Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $70,140
$71,878
Mississippi

Metro Area Salary Values for Mississippi

Jackson, MS metro area has the highest salary value in Mississippi ($114,525).

Hattiesburg, MS $59,670
Jackson, MS $114,525
Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $52,940
Northwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $56,210
Southeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $56,160
Southwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $66,860
$72,131
Montana

Metro Area Salary Values for Montana

West Montana nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in Montana ($101,390).

West Montana nonmetropolitan area $101,390
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area $77,150
$89,270
North Carolina

Metro Area Salary Values for North Carolina

Greenville, NC metro area has the highest salary value in North Carolina ($107,555).

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $78,915
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $92,460
Greenville, NC $107,555
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $64,470
Raleigh, NC $75,620
Winston-Salem, NC $63,780
Greensboro-High Point, NC $63,790
Rocky Mount, NC $57,720
Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $60,550
Mountain North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $61,820
$76,096
North Dakota

Metro Area Salary Values for North Dakota

West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in North Dakota ($117,330).

Fargo, ND-MN $76,310
West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $117,330
East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $98,500
$97,380
Nebraska

Metro Area Salary Values for Nebraska

South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in Nebraska ($88,120).

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $73,695
South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $88,120
$78,503
New Hampshire

Metro Area Salary Values for New Hampshire

West Central-Southwest New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in New Hampshire ($115,510).

West Central-Southwest New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $115,510
$115,510
New Jersey

Metro Area Salary Values for New Jersey

Trenton, NJ metro area has the highest salary value in New Jersey ($78,100).

Ocean City, NJ $57,075
Trenton, NJ $78,100
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ $65,370
$66,848
New Mexico

Metro Area Salary Values for New Mexico

Santa Fe, NM metro area has the highest salary value in New Mexico ($88,460).

Santa Fe, NM $88,460
Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $62,150
Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $61,240
$70,617
Nevada

Metro Area Salary Values for Nevada

Reno, NV metro area has the highest salary value in Nevada ($102,250).

Reno, NV $102,250
$102,250
New York

Metro Area Salary Values for New York

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA metro area has the highest salary value in New York ($118,075).

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY $76,855
Ithaca, NY $101,515
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA $118,075
Rochester, NY $117,835
Syracuse, NY $47,610
Binghamton, NY $95,140
Utica-Rome, NY $80,800
Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $84,690
$91,108
Ohio

Metro Area Salary Values for Ohio

Columbus, OH metro area has the highest salary value in Ohio ($92,100).

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $71,780
Cleveland-Elyria, OH $65,330
Columbus, OH $92,100
Dayton, OH $78,900
Toledo, OH $76,815
Canton-Massillon, OH $81,350
West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $88,990
Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $78,050
$78,903
Oklahoma

Metro Area Salary Values for Oklahoma

Tulsa, OK metro area has the highest salary value in Oklahoma ($67,460).

Tulsa, OK $67,460
Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $62,170
Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $57,720
$63,703
Oregon

Metro Area Salary Values for Oregon

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area has the highest salary value in Oregon ($79,190).

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $79,190
Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $58,520
Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area $61,730
$66,480
Pennsylvania

Metro Area Salary Values for Pennsylvania

Erie, PA metro area has the highest salary value in Pennsylvania ($104,810).

Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $80,140
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $100,615
Pittsburgh, PA $77,680
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA $103,980
York-Hanover, PA $77,710
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $69,490
Erie, PA $104,810
Lancaster, PA $74,100
$88,478
Puerto Rico

Metro Area Salary Values for Puerto Rico

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR metro area has the highest salary value in Puerto Rico ($54,090).

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR $54,090
Mayaguez, PR $26,300
Ponce, PR $51,590
$46,518
Rhode Island N/A
South Carolina

Metro Area Salary Values for South Carolina

Columbia, SC metro area has the highest salary value in South Carolina ($96,920).

Columbia, SC $96,920
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC $48,260
$72,590
South Dakota

Metro Area Salary Values for South Dakota

Sioux Falls, SD metro area has the highest salary value in South Dakota ($93,020).

Sioux Falls, SD $93,020
East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $77,740
$85,380
Tennessee

Metro Area Salary Values for Tennessee

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area has the highest salary value in Tennessee ($86,060).

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA $68,880
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $86,060
Knoxville, TN $63,450
Memphis, TN-MS-AR $75,690
$74,837
Texas

Metro Area Salary Values for Texas

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area has the highest salary value in Texas ($100,430).

College Station-Bryan, TX $91,415
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $100,430
El Paso, TX $57,080
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX $96,030
Killeen-Temple, TX $61,455
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $54,620
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $60,080
Austin-Round Rock, TX $91,680
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $49,550
Lubbock, TX $79,750
Tyler, TX $58,050
North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $58,420
Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $58,870
Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $77,620
$73,632
Utah

Metro Area Salary Values for Utah

Salt Lake City, UT metro area has the highest salary value in Utah ($109,980).

Salt Lake City, UT $109,980
Provo-Orem, UT $83,020
$100,993
Virginia

Metro Area Salary Values for Virginia

Harrisonburg, VA metro area has the highest salary value in Virginia ($92,850).

Charlottesville, VA $55,400
Roanoke, VA $79,415
Harrisonburg, VA $92,850
Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $63,480
$74,112
Vermont

Metro Area Salary Values for Vermont

Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest salary value in Vermont ($53,680).

Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $50,770
Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $53,680
$52,225
Wisconsin

Metro Area Salary Values for Wisconsin

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI metro area has the highest salary value in Wisconsin ($80,870).

Madison, WI $72,160
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI $80,870
South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $68,720
Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $68,930
Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $77,670
$73,763
West Virginia

Metro Area Salary Values for West Virginia

Morgantown, WV metro area has the highest salary value in West Virginia ($85,540).

Morgantown, WV $85,540
Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $54,450
$69,995
Wyoming

Metro Area Salary Values for Wyoming

Cheyenne, WY metro area has the highest salary value in Wyoming ($69,960).

Cheyenne, WY $69,960
Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $63,030
Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $61,530
$64,840

Doctorate

Average Salary Median: $81,457

The state with the highest average salary median for a doctorate degree is California ($115,673) in the Vallejo-Fairfield, CA metro area.

Alaska

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Alaska (Doctorate)

Alaska nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Alaska ($72,020) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Fairbanks, AK $70,310
Alaska nonmetropolitan area $72,020
$71,165
Alabama

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Alabama (Doctorate)

Huntsville, AL metro area has the highest average salary median in Alabama ($50,960) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Huntsville, AL $50,960
Mobile, AL N/A
Montgomery, AL N/A
$50,960
Arkansas

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Arkansas (Doctorate)

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area has the highest average salary median in Arkansas ($71,210) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $71,210
East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area N/A
$71,210
Arizona

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Arizona (Doctorate)

Tucson, AZ metro area has the highest average salary median in Arizona ($92,620) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Tucson, AZ $92,620
$92,620
California

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for California (Doctorate)

Vallejo-Fairfield, CA metro area has the highest average salary median in California ($146,420) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Chico, CA $111,050
El Centro, CA $102,680
Fresno, CA $111,380
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $108,290
Modesto, CA $122,620
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $109,840
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $112,030
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA $122,750
Salinas, CA $123,740
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA $100,770
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA $126,520
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $115,920
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA $111,970
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $121,520
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA $107,790
Santa Rosa, CA $113,330
Stockton-Lodi, CA $128,060
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA $146,420
North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $114,070
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area $106,180
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area $112,210
$115,673
Colorado

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Colorado (Doctorate)

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO metro area has the highest average salary median in Colorado ($68,030) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Colorado Springs, CO $66,270
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO $68,030
Fort Collins, CO $50,200
Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area N/A
$61,500
Connecticut

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Connecticut (Doctorate)

New Haven, CT metro area has the highest average salary median in Connecticut ($108,760) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

New Haven, CT $108,760
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT N/A
Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI N/A
$108,760
Washington, D.C. N/A
Delaware N/A
Florida

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Florida (Doctorate)

Port St. Lucie, FL metro area has the highest average salary median in Florida ($105,280) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Jacksonville, FL $64,020
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $61,750
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $91,360
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL $104,340
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL $71,270
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $60,620
Port St. Lucie, FL $105,280
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $74,320
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL N/A
$79,120
Georgia

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Georgia (Doctorate)

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area has the highest average salary median in Georgia ($63,610) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $63,610
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $52,980
Savannah, GA N/A
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area N/A
$58,295
Hawaii N/A
Iowa

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Iowa (Doctorate)

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area has the highest average salary median in Iowa ($89,460) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA $89,460
Iowa City, IA $60,960
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD N/A
Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area N/A
$75,210
Idaho

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Idaho (Doctorate)

Idaho Falls, ID metro area has the highest average salary median in Idaho ($69,760) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Idaho Falls, ID $69,760
Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area N/A
$69,760
Illinois N/A
Indiana

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Indiana (Doctorate)

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN metro area has the highest average salary median in Indiana ($107,070) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN $107,070
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN $71,520
Terre Haute, IN $72,870
$83,820
Kansas

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Kansas (Doctorate)

Kansas nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Kansas ($63,870) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Kansas nonmetropolitan area $63,870
$63,870
Kentucky

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Kentucky (Doctorate)

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area has the highest average salary median in Kentucky ($67,990) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN $67,990
Lexington-Fayette, KY N/A
$67,990
Louisiana N/A
Massachusetts

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Massachusetts (Doctorate)

Worcester, MA-CT metro area has the highest average salary median in Massachusetts ($83,800) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Springfield, MA-CT $81,950
Worcester, MA-CT $83,800
$82,875
Maryland

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Maryland (Doctorate)

Salisbury, MD-DE metro area has the highest average salary median in Maryland ($109,860) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Salisbury, MD-DE $109,860
$109,860
Maine N/A
Michigan

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Michigan (Doctorate)

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area has the highest average salary median in Michigan ($112,010) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $112,010
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI $63,530
Jackson, MI $61,770
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $67,390
Lansing-East Lansing, MI $63,350
$73,610
Minnesota

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Minnesota (Doctorate)

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area has the highest average salary median in Minnesota ($88,000) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $88,000
St. Cloud, MN N/A
$88,000
Missouri

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Missouri (Doctorate)

St. Louis, MO-IL metro area has the highest average salary median in Missouri ($62,670) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

St. Louis, MO-IL $62,670
Kansas City, MO-KS N/A
Springfield, MO N/A
Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area N/A
$62,670
Mississippi

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Mississippi (Doctorate)

Southwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Mississippi ($66,860) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Hattiesburg, MS $59,670
Jackson, MS $52,160
Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $52,940
Northwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $56,210
Southeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $52,240
Southwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $66,860
$56,680
Montana

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Montana (Doctorate)

West Montana nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Montana ($101,390) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

West Montana nonmetropolitan area $101,390
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area N/A
$101,390
North Carolina

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for North Carolina (Doctorate)

Greenville, NC metro area has the highest average salary median in North Carolina ($106,660) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $88,080
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $92,460
Greenville, NC $106,660
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $64,470
Raleigh, NC $75,620
Winston-Salem, NC $63,780
Greensboro-High Point, NC N/A
Rocky Mount, NC N/A
Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area N/A
Mountain North Carolina nonmetropolitan area N/A
$81,845
North Dakota N/A
Nebraska

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Nebraska (Doctorate)

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA metro area has the highest average salary median in Nebraska ($60,730) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $60,730
South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area N/A
$60,730
New Hampshire N/A
New Jersey

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for New Jersey (Doctorate)

Trenton, NJ metro area has the highest average salary median in New Jersey ($93,870) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Ocean City, NJ $66,070
Trenton, NJ $93,870
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ $71,270
$77,070
New Mexico

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for New Mexico (Doctorate)

Santa Fe, NM metro area has the highest average salary median in New Mexico ($88,460) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Santa Fe, NM $88,460
Northern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $62,150
Eastern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area $61,240
$70,617
Nevada

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Nevada (Doctorate)

Reno, NV metro area has the highest average salary median in Nevada ($80,490) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Reno, NV $80,490
$80,490
New York

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for New York (Doctorate)

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA metro area has the highest average salary median in New York ($103,260) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY $78,770
Ithaca, NY $79,930
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA $103,260
Rochester, NY $92,400
Syracuse, NY $31,730
Binghamton, NY N/A
Utica-Rome, NY N/A
Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area N/A
$77,218
Ohio

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Ohio (Doctorate)

Columbus, OH metro area has the highest average salary median in Ohio ($92,100) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $71,780
Cleveland-Elyria, OH $65,330
Columbus, OH $92,100
Dayton, OH $78,900
Toledo, OH $80,100
Canton-Massillon, OH N/A
West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area N/A
Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area N/A
$77,642
Oklahoma

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Oklahoma (Doctorate)

Tulsa, OK metro area has the highest average salary median in Oklahoma ($77,450) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Tulsa, OK $77,450
Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area N/A
Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area N/A
$77,450
Oregon

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Oregon (Doctorate)

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area has the highest average salary median in Oregon ($79,190) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA $79,190
Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area N/A
Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area N/A
$79,190
Pennsylvania

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Pennsylvania (Doctorate)

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA metro area has the highest average salary median in Pennsylvania ($114,650) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $78,270
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $101,220
Pittsburgh, PA $77,680
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA $114,650
York-Hanover, PA $77,710
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area $69,490
Erie, PA N/A
Lancaster, PA N/A
$86,503
Puerto Rico

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Puerto Rico (Doctorate)

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR metro area has the highest average salary median in Puerto Rico ($40,110) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR $40,110
Mayaguez, PR N/A
Ponce, PR N/A
$40,110
Rhode Island N/A
South Carolina N/A
South Dakota

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for South Dakota (Doctorate)

Sioux Falls, SD metro area has the highest average salary median in South Dakota ($93,020) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Sioux Falls, SD $93,020
East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area N/A
$93,020
Tennessee

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Tennessee (Doctorate)

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area has the highest average salary median in Tennessee ($89,000) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA $78,450
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $89,000
Knoxville, TN N/A
Memphis, TN-MS-AR N/A
$83,725
Texas

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Texas (Doctorate)

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area has the highest average salary median in Texas ($63,900) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

College Station-Bryan, TX $61,220
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $63,900
El Paso, TX $57,080
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX $61,690
Killeen-Temple, TX $61,000
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $53,420
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX $60,080
Austin-Round Rock, TX N/A
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX N/A
Lubbock, TX N/A
Tyler, TX N/A
North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area N/A
Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area N/A
Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area N/A
$59,770
Utah

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Utah (Doctorate)

Salt Lake City, UT metro area has the highest average salary median in Utah ($66,180) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Salt Lake City, UT $66,180
Provo-Orem, UT N/A
$66,180
Virginia

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Virginia (Doctorate)

Roanoke, VA metro area has the highest average salary median in Virginia ($91,220) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Charlottesville, VA $55,400
Roanoke, VA $91,220
Harrisonburg, VA N/A
Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area N/A
$73,310
Vermont N/A
Wisconsin

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Wisconsin (Doctorate)

Madison, WI metro area has the highest average salary median in Wisconsin ($81,460) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Madison, WI $81,460
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI $75,020
South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $76,680
Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area N/A
Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area N/A
$77,720
West Virginia

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for West Virginia (Doctorate)

Morgantown, WV metro area has the highest average salary median in West Virginia ($85,540) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Morgantown, WV $85,540
Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area N/A
$85,540
Wyoming

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Wyoming (Doctorate)

Cheyenne, WY metro area has the highest average salary median in Wyoming ($69,960) for a doctorate degree in this area of study.

Cheyenne, WY $69,960
Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $63,030
Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $61,530
$64,840

Master's

Average Salary Median: $81,675

The state with the highest average salary median for a master's degree is Massachusetts ($130,460) in the Worcester, MA-CT metro area.

Alaska N/A
Alabama

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Alabama (Master's)

Mobile, AL metro area has the highest average salary median in Alabama ($80,200) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Huntsville, AL N/A
Mobile, AL $80,200
Montgomery, AL $72,230
$76,215
Arkansas

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Arkansas (Master's)

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area has the highest average salary median in Arkansas ($63,310) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR $63,310
East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $51,250
$57,280
Arizona N/A
California

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for California (Master's)

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro area has the highest average salary median in California ($135,670) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Chico, CA N/A
El Centro, CA N/A
Fresno, CA $107,310
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA N/A
Modesto, CA N/A
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA N/A
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $87,010
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA $103,330
Salinas, CA $71,860
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA $135,670
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA N/A
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA N/A
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA N/A
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA N/A
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA N/A
Santa Rosa, CA N/A
Stockton-Lodi, CA N/A
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA N/A
North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area N/A
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area N/A
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area N/A
$101,036
Colorado

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Colorado (Master's)

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO metro area has the highest average salary median in Colorado ($141,950) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Colorado Springs, CO $69,670
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO $141,950
Fort Collins, CO $98,150
Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area $44,280
$88,513
Connecticut

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Connecticut (Master's)

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area has the highest average salary median in Connecticut ($167,220) for a master's degree in this area of study.

New Haven, CT N/A
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $167,220
Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI $71,780
$119,500
Washington, D.C. N/A
Delaware N/A
Florida

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Florida (Master's)

Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area has the highest average salary median in Florida ($88,790) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Jacksonville, FL $65,980
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $88,790
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL $73,590
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL N/A
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL N/A
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL $77,400
Port St. Lucie, FL N/A
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL N/A
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $81,660
$77,484
Georgia

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Georgia (Master's)

Savannah, GA metro area has the highest average salary median in Georgia ($101,540) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA $89,250
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC N/A
Savannah, GA $101,540
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area $51,420
$80,737
Hawaii N/A
Iowa

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Iowa (Master's)

Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Iowa ($80,260) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA N/A
Iowa City, IA N/A
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $65,960
Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area $80,260
$73,110
Idaho

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Idaho (Master's)

Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Idaho ($106,730) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Idaho Falls, ID N/A
Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $106,730
$106,730
Illinois

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Illinois (Master's)

South Illinois nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Illinois ($60,860) for a master's degree in this area of study.

East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area $57,580
South Illinois nonmetropolitan area $60,860
$59,220
Indiana N/A
Kansas

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Kansas (Master's)

Kansas nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Kansas ($67,950) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Kansas nonmetropolitan area $67,950
$67,950
Kentucky

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Kentucky (Master's)

Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area has the highest average salary median in Kentucky ($51,520) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN N/A
Lexington-Fayette, KY $51,520
$51,520
Louisiana N/A
Massachusetts

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Massachusetts (Master's)

Worcester, MA-CT metro area has the highest average salary median in Massachusetts ($130,460) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Springfield, MA-CT N/A
Worcester, MA-CT $130,460
$130,460
Maryland

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Maryland (Master's)

Salisbury, MD-DE metro area has the highest average salary median in Maryland ($90,960) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Salisbury, MD-DE $90,960
$90,960
Maine N/A
Michigan

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Michigan (Master's)

Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area has the highest average salary median in Michigan ($107,900) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI $82,490
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI $74,080
Jackson, MI N/A
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI N/A
Lansing-East Lansing, MI $107,900
$88,157
Minnesota

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Minnesota (Master's)

St. Cloud, MN metro area has the highest average salary median in Minnesota ($62,630) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI N/A
St. Cloud, MN $62,630
$62,630
Missouri

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Missouri (Master's)

Kansas City, MO-KS metro area has the highest average salary median in Missouri ($87,740) for a master's degree in this area of study.

St. Louis, MO-IL N/A
Kansas City, MO-KS $87,740
Springfield, MO $66,960
Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area $70,140
$74,947
Mississippi

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Mississippi (Master's)

Jackson, MS metro area has the highest average salary median in Mississippi ($176,890) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Hattiesburg, MS N/A
Jackson, MS $176,890
Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area N/A
Northwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area N/A
Southeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area $60,080
Southwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area N/A
$118,485
Montana

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Montana (Master's)

Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Montana ($77,150) for a master's degree in this area of study.

West Montana nonmetropolitan area N/A
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area $77,150
$77,150
North Carolina

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for North Carolina (Master's)

Greenville, NC metro area has the highest average salary median in North Carolina ($108,450) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC $69,750
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC N/A
Greenville, NC $108,450
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC N/A
Raleigh, NC N/A
Winston-Salem, NC N/A
Greensboro-High Point, NC $63,790
Rocky Mount, NC $57,720
Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $60,550
Mountain North Carolina nonmetropolitan area $61,820
$70,347
North Dakota

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for North Dakota (Master's)

West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in North Dakota ($117,330) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Fargo, ND-MN $76,310
West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $117,330
East North Dakota nonmetropolitan area $98,500
$97,380
Nebraska

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Nebraska (Master's)

South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Nebraska ($88,120) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $86,660
South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area $88,120
$87,390
New Hampshire

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for New Hampshire (Master's)

West Central-Southwest New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in New Hampshire ($115,510) for a master's degree in this area of study.

West Central-Southwest New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area $115,510
$115,510
New Jersey

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for New Jersey (Master's)

Trenton, NJ metro area has the highest average salary median in New Jersey ($62,330) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Ocean City, NJ $48,080
Trenton, NJ $62,330
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ $59,470
$56,627
New Mexico N/A
Nevada

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Nevada (Master's)

Reno, NV metro area has the highest average salary median in Nevada ($124,010) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Reno, NV $124,010
$124,010
New York

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for New York (Master's)

Rochester, NY metro area has the highest average salary median in New York ($143,270) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY $74,940
Ithaca, NY $123,100
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA $132,890
Rochester, NY $143,270
Syracuse, NY $63,490
Binghamton, NY $95,140
Utica-Rome, NY $80,800
Capital/Northern New York nonmetropolitan area $84,690
$99,790
Ohio

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Ohio (Master's)

West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Ohio ($88,990) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN N/A
Cleveland-Elyria, OH N/A
Columbus, OH N/A
Dayton, OH N/A
Toledo, OH $73,530
Canton-Massillon, OH $81,350
West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $88,990
Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area $78,050
$80,480
Oklahoma

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Oklahoma (Master's)

Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Oklahoma ($62,170) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Tulsa, OK $57,470
Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $62,170
Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area $57,720
$59,120
Oregon

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Oregon (Master's)

Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Oregon ($61,730) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA N/A
Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area $58,520
Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area $61,730
$60,125
Pennsylvania

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Pennsylvania (Master's)

Erie, PA metro area has the highest average salary median in Pennsylvania ($104,810) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $82,010
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $100,010
Pittsburgh, PA N/A
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA $93,310
York-Hanover, PA N/A
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area N/A
Erie, PA $104,810
Lancaster, PA $74,100
$90,848
Puerto Rico

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Puerto Rico (Master's)

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR metro area has the highest average salary median in Puerto Rico ($68,070) for a master's degree in this area of study.

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR $68,070
Mayaguez, PR $26,300
Ponce, PR $51,590
$48,653
Rhode Island N/A
South Carolina

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for South Carolina (Master's)

Columbia, SC metro area has the highest average salary median in South Carolina ($96,920) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Columbia, SC $96,920
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC $48,260
$72,590
South Dakota

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for South Dakota (Master's)

East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in South Dakota ($77,740) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Sioux Falls, SD N/A
East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area $77,740
$77,740
Tennessee

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Tennessee (Master's)

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area has the highest average salary median in Tennessee ($83,120) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA $59,310
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN $83,120
Knoxville, TN $63,450
Memphis, TN-MS-AR $75,690
$70,393
Texas

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Texas (Master's)

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area has the highest average salary median in Texas ($136,960) for a master's degree in this area of study.

College Station-Bryan, TX $121,610
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $136,960
El Paso, TX N/A
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX $130,370
Killeen-Temple, TX $61,910
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $55,820
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX N/A
Austin-Round Rock, TX $91,680
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $49,550
Lubbock, TX $79,750
Tyler, TX $58,050
North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $58,420
Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $58,870
Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area $77,620
$81,718
Utah

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Utah (Master's)

Salt Lake City, UT metro area has the highest average salary median in Utah ($153,780) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Salt Lake City, UT $153,780
Provo-Orem, UT $83,020
$118,400
Virginia

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Virginia (Master's)

Harrisonburg, VA metro area has the highest average salary median in Virginia ($92,850) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Charlottesville, VA N/A
Roanoke, VA $67,610
Harrisonburg, VA $92,850
Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area $63,480
$74,647
Vermont

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Vermont (Master's)

Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in Vermont ($53,680) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $50,770
Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $53,680
$52,225
Wisconsin

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for Wisconsin (Master's)

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI metro area has the highest average salary median in Wisconsin ($86,720) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Madison, WI $62,860
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI $86,720
South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $60,760
Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $68,930
Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area $77,670
$71,388
West Virginia

Metro Area Average Salary Medians for West Virginia (Master's)

Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area metro area has the highest average salary median in West Virginia ($54,450) for a master's degree in this area of study.

Morgantown, WV N/A
Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area $54,450
$54,450
Wyoming N/A

2 Jobs Attainable With This Degree

The jobs below are commonly attainable with this degree. Most job roles require a doctorate degree.  For a doctorate degree, the average salary median is $81,457.  For a master's degree, the average salary median is $81,675. 

  Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

Salary Ratio: 0.28    

The Salary Ratio is a comparison of the average salary median compared to the average cost of obtaining this degree (average of undergraduate and graduate costs). It takes a job's average salary median and then compares it to the combined average cost of undergraduate degrees (1-4 years) and graduate degrees (6 years for a masters, 8 years for a doctorate) needed to qualify for that job.

A ratio that's close to 1, or greater, indicates that the average salary median which can be earned is substantial compared to the average cost of obtaining the degree. A Salary Ratio of 0, "N/A", or "INF" implies that school data is not available to provide a proper evaluation. Explore other factors such as the years of work experience usually required, the degree level normally required, and the types of attainable jobs to determine the feasibility of pursuing this degree.

Common Job Titles    
  • Anatomist
  • Cancer Researcher
  • Chemotherapist
  • Clinical Analyst
  • Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)
  • Clinical Pharmacologist
  • Clinical Research Analyst
  • Clinical Research Scientist
  • Clinical Research Specialist
  • Clinical Researcher
  • Cytologist
  • Endocrinologist
  • Gerontologist
  • Histologist
  • Histopathologist
  • Immunochemist
  • Medical Health Researcher
  • Medical Laboratory Scientist (Medical Lab Scientist)
  • Medical Physicist
  • Medical Research Scientist
  • Medical Researcher
  • Medical Science Liaison (MSL)
  • Medical Scientist
  • Neurophysiologist
  • Neuroscientist
  • Parasitologist
  • Pharmaceutical Botanist
  • Pharmacognosist
  • Pharmacologist
  • Physician Scientist
  • Research Scientist
  • Research Specialist
  • Researcher
  • Scientist
  • Serologist
  • Study Director
  • Toxicologist
  • US Salary Median: $77,511
  • Job Growth (U.S.): 7.9%
  • Prior Experience: 2-4 years
  • Degree Level Required: Doctorate

  Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

Salary Ratio: 0.4    

The Salary Ratio is a comparison of the average salary median compared to the average cost of obtaining this degree (average of undergraduate and graduate costs). It takes a job's average salary median and then compares it to the combined average cost of undergraduate degrees (1-4 years) and graduate degrees (6 years for a masters, 8 years for a doctorate) needed to qualify for that job.

A ratio that's close to 1, or greater, indicates that the average salary median which can be earned is substantial compared to the average cost of obtaining the degree. A Salary Ratio of 0, "N/A", or "INF" implies that school data is not available to provide a proper evaluation. Explore other factors such as the years of work experience usually required, the degree level normally required, and the types of attainable jobs to determine the feasibility of pursuing this degree.

Common Job Titles    
  • Activity Therapy Teacher
  • Adjunct Instructor
  • Anatomy Teacher
  • Anesthesiology Teacher
  • Assistant Professor
  • Associate Professor
  • Childbirth Teacher
  • Chiropractic Teacher
  • Clinical Assistant Professor
  • Clinical Instructor
  • Clinical Laboratory Aides Teacher
  • Clinical Laboratory Science Professor
  • Clinical Laboratory Service Teacher
  • Clinical Professor
  • Clinical Sciences Professor
  • Coding Educator
  • College Faculty Member
  • College Professor
  • Correctional Therapy Teacher
  • Corrective Therapy Aide Teacher
  • Dental Assistant Teacher
  • Dental Hygiene Teacher
  • Dental Laboratory Technology Teacher
  • Dentistry Professor
  • Dentistry Teacher
  • Dermatology Teacher
  • Dietary Aide Teacher
  • Dietetics Teacher
  • Dietitian Teacher
  • Educational Therapy Teacher
  • Faculty Member
  • First Aid Teacher
  • Gastroenterology Professor
  • Gastroenterology Teacher
  • Gericare Aide Teacher
  • Gynecology Teacher
  • Health and Safety Instructor
  • Health Assessment and Treatment Teacher
  • Health Diagnostics Teacher
  • Health Education Teacher
  • Health Records Technology Teacher
  • Health Teacher
  • Hearing Therapy Teacher
  • Histology Teacher
  • Home Care and Home Health Aides Teacher
  • Hospital Aides and Assistants Teacher
  • Hygiene Teacher
  • Immunology Teacher
  • Infant Care Teacher
  • Inhalation Therapy Aides Teacher
  • Inhalation Therapy Teacher
  • Instructor
  • Laboratory Technology Teacher
  • Lecturer
  • Manual Arts Therapy Teacher
  • Medical Aides Teacher
  • Medical Assistant Instructor
  • Medical Pathology Teacher
  • Medicine Teacher
  • Mental Health Aides Teacher
  • Music Therapy Teacher
  • Neurological Surgery Teacher
  • Neurology Professor
  • Neurology Teacher
  • Nutrition Aides Teacher
  • Nutrition Educator
  • Nutrition Professor
  • Nutrition Teacher
  • Obstetrics Teacher
  • Occupational Therapy Aides Teacher
  • Occupational Therapy Professor
  • Occupational Therapy Teacher
  • Opticianry Teacher
  • Optometry Professor
  • Optometry Teacher
  • Orthopedics Teacher
  • Osteopathic Medicine Teacher
  • Otolaryngology Teacher
  • Oxygen Therapy Teacher
  • Pathology Laboratory Aides Teacher
  • Pathology Teacher
  • Pediatrics Teacher
  • Pharmacology Professor
  • Pharmacology Teacher
  • Pharmacy Teacher
  • Physical Medicine Teacher
  • Physical Therapy Professor
  • Physical Therapy Teacher
  • Physiology Teacher
  • Podiatric Medicine Professor
  • Podiatry Professor
  • Podiatry Teacher
  • Professor
  • Prosthetic Aides Teacher
  • Psychiatric Aides Teacher
  • Psychiatry Teacher
  • Public Health Aides Teacher
  • Public Health Professor
  • Public Health Teacher
  • Radiologic Technology Teacher
  • Radiology Teacher
  • Recreation Therapy Aides Teacher
  • Recreation Therapy Teacher
  • Roentgenology Teacher
  • Serology Teacher
  • Speech Pathology Teacher
  • Speech Therapy Teacher
  • Surgery Teacher
  • Surgical Aides Teacher
  • Teacher
  • Therapy Teacher
  • Toxicology Teacher
  • University Faculty Member
  • Urology Teacher
  • Veterinary Medicine Teacher
  • Veterinary Science Teacher
  • Virology Teacher
  • US Salary Median: $84,916
  • Job Growth (U.S.): 10.1%
  • Prior Experience: 2-4 years
  • Degree Level Required: Master's


Average Education Costs

Doctorate

The average cost for a graduate degree is $16,100 per year (or $26,310 if you're out-of-state), which means you're estimated to spend $64,400 to earn a doctorate (or $105,240 if you're out-of-state). This doesn't include the cost to first earn a bachelor's degree ($66,036 if you're in-state, $124,756 if you're out-of-state) and then a master's degree ($32,200 if you're in-state, $52,620 if you're out-of-state).

Master's

The average cost for a graduate degree is $16,100 per year (or $26,310 if you're out-of-state), which means you're estimated to spend $32,200 to earn a master's (or $52,620 if you're out-of-state). This doesn't include the cost to first earn a bachelor's degree ($66,036 if you're in-state, $124,756 if you're out-of-state).

Most Affordable Schools for an Undergraduate Pharmacology and Toxicology Degrees

University at Buffalo

12 Capen Hall - Buffalo, NY

Out-of-state cost: $28,196/year
In-state cost: $10,526/year
Degrees: Bachelor's, Master's

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University of the Sciences

600 South 43rd Street - Philadelphia, PA

Out-of-state cost: $28,683/year
In-state cost: $28,683/year
Degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

Arizona State University Campus Immersion

University Drive And Mill Avenue - Tempe, AZ

Out-of-state cost: $29,428/year
In-state cost: $11,338/year
Degrees: Bachelor's

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Financial Aid

MCPHS University

179 Longwood Ave - Boston, MA

Out-of-state cost: $34,650/year
In-state cost: $34,650/year
Degrees: Bachelor's

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Financial Aid

University of Wisconsin-Madison

500 Lincoln Dr - Madison, WI

Out-of-state cost: $38,630/year
In-state cost: $10,742/year
Degrees: Bachelor's

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Financial Aid

Most Affordable Schools for a Graduate Pharmacology and Toxicology Degrees

The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

301 University Blvd - Galveston, TX

Out-of-state cost: $17,500/year
In-state cost: $8,655/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Administration Bldg Suite 1070 - Birmingham, AL

Out-of-state cost: $19,188/year
In-state cost: $8,100/year
Degrees: Doctorate

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Financial Aid

East Carolina University

East 5th Street - Greenville, NC

Out-of-state cost: $20,685/year
In-state cost: $7,536/year
Degrees: Doctorate

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Financial Aid

Long Island University

720 Northern Blvd - Brookville, NY

Out-of-state cost: $23,479/year
In-state cost: $23,479/year
Degrees: Master's

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Financial Aid

Duquesne University

Administration Bldg 600 Forbes Ave - Pittsburgh, PA

Out-of-state cost: $24,048/year
In-state cost: $24,048/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

Wright State University-Main Campus

3640 Colonel Glenn Highway - Dayton, OH

Out-of-state cost: $24,286/year
In-state cost: $14,298/year
Degrees: Master's

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Financial Aid

University of Kansas

Strong Hall, 1450 Jayhawk Blvd, Room 230 - Lawrence, KS

Out-of-state cost: $25,007/year
In-state cost: $11,045/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

University of Toledo

2801 W Bancroft - Toledo, OH

Out-of-state cost: $27,067/year
In-state cost: $16,199/year
Degrees: Master's

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Financial Aid

Washington State University

French Administration Building - Pullman, WA

Out-of-state cost: $27,561/year
In-state cost: $13,463/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

University of Louisville

2301 S 3rd St - Louisville, KY

Out-of-state cost: $27,575/year
In-state cost: $13,461/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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University of California-Irvine

501 Aldrich Hall - Irvine, CA

Out-of-state cost: $28,456/year
In-state cost: $13,354/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

University of California-Davis

One Shields Avenue - Davis, CA

Out-of-state cost: $28,700/year
In-state cost: $13,598/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

Medical College of Wisconsin

8701 Watertown Plank Road - Milwaukee, WI

Out-of-state cost: $30,150/year
In-state cost: $30,150/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

University of Arizona

1401 E University - Tucson, AZ

Out-of-state cost: $33,399/year
In-state cost: $13,272/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

Michigan State University

Out-of-state cost: $37,056/year
In-state cost: $18,858/year
Degrees: Master's, Doctorate

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Financial Aid

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